De Facto Automation and You - Jobseeker Basics XII
This is a new chapter in the 2026 edition of A Career Breakdown Kit.
I find I've had some cognitive dissonance this year in considering the advice I share that often contradicts the experiences job seekers have. It's not because either of us is wrong - it's because we're discussing different layers in the conversation.
So while the amendments to the book are primarily around technological updates, the additions are around adding substance and reframing experiences, to help readers understand what happens, why they happen, and what can be done differently.
But also why the narrative of 'the ATS is rejecting you' is smoke and mirrors, and why it can set you back from actions that matter, by focusing on the wrong things.
The article remains a work in progress, as I do the final edits before book publication.
Chapter 4 - De facto automated rejection and you
When there’s any discussion over Beat the Bots, job seekers often assume they are unfairly treated, while people from the recruitment profession deny it happens at all - “that’s not how the ATS works”, “we don’t use AI that way”, and so on.
The best objection I see to the common recruiter stance is, “What does it matter how we are rejected, if we were never fairly considered?”
That question is the heart of this chapter, and to answer it, I need to propose a new term:
De facto automated rejection.
Definition: where an element of a recruitment process leads to an application being either rejected or not considered, irrespective of capability, contribution, or potential alignment.
That may sound an awful lot like Automated Rejection, yet it isn’t the same thing.
Examples:
- No application after number 100 considered
- Illegal discrimination
- Legal discrimination - location, salary, industry, qualification, etc - legally permissible decisions driven by assumption
- Relying on configured ranking within an ATS to prioritise applications
- Not considering candidates who aren't picked up by a Boolean search (sourcing)
- Filter questions at advert stage (e.g. do you have a work permit?)
- Applying after the vacancy is at interview stage
- And many more
All de facto automated rejections have one thing in common, and it isn’t automation - it’s human decision-making, including shortcuts and assumptions.
Some of those examples above are cited when talking about 'genuine' auto-rejects. However, these are all consequences of human intervention and the choice not to intervene.
There is an increasing number of AI products that automate these steps (see The truth about the ATS / Try for yourself), with the requirement of human oversight - I've yet to speak to a recruiter that wholly relies on them, and few who don't view every application.
This is one reason why ATS Compliance and Beat the Bots are a red herring.
The advice fails not because it’s wrong, but because it optimises the wrong layer.
The system is only a component in the process, governed by humans.
If you misdiagnose de facto automated rejection as a technical problem, you’ll keep trying to outsmart systems instead of changing how you’re seen, found, and prioritised by people.
Understanding how recruiters handle their process and giving them what they need in an application has to take priority.
While the same steps that “optimise human compliance” are implicitly system-compliant.
The challenge is that human compliance relies on what makes us individual: our skill level, our insight, our psychology, our biases, our resources and the time available to us. As well as how you navigate these.
Without forgetting that we are people like you, often trying to do too much with too little. It’s no wonder our frustrations mirror yours, with the difference that we earn a salary for our experiences.
Whereas ATS Compliance feels more comfortable, because it gives a clear direction, even if it’s the wrong one.
It is true we use filters and keywords to prioritise how our applications are presented to us. We do the same when we look for candidates, whether on LinkedIn, job boards, our ATS or other means.
All this does is present results in a way that allows us to spend more attention on those that meet the criteria we have set.
When we review those results, the way that information is presented informs whether we progress them or not.
To be human compliant, your application has to be discoverable, then it has to convert interest.
Fail on either front and you’ll either be rejected or you won’t hear at all.
If humans are the reasons you are rejected for reasons unrelated to capability or contribution... well, I think that’s rather more problematic than technology.
Beat the Bots and ATS Compliance aren’t just a red herring - they can actively hold you back.
Because they place the wrong priority by presenting a strategy, rather than simple hygiene. Your wider strategy should encompass far more than applications - getting found, starting conversations, doorknocking, networking and all these other opportunities that can get you closer to a job:
These are fundamentally covered in a human compliance strategy.
I just happened to call it A Career Breakdown Kit instead, and how to do these is covered in Parts 2 and 3 of the book.
I realise this can create a feeling of overwhelm, when you realise there is much more to a better application than the transactional steps of ATS compliance.
Yet these same steps will improve every aspect of your job search and some are straightforward to take - DM me on LinkedIn and ask for the free CV template that is an easy starting point - and others which will improve every aspect of what you do.

